Only ipecac syrup contains the proper strength of ipecac for treating poisonings. Ordinarily, this medicine should not be used if strychnine, corrosives such as alkalies lye and strong acids, or petroleum distillates such as kerosene, gasoline, coal oil, fuel oil, paint thinner, or cleaning fluid have been swallowed.
It may cause seizures, additional injury to the throat, or pneumonia. Ipecac should not be used to cause vomiting as a means of losing weight. If used regularly for this purpose, serious heart problems or even death may occur. This medicine in amounts of more than 1 ounce is available only with your doctor's prescription.
However, before using ipecac syrup, call a poison control center, your doctor, or an emergency room for advice. In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:.
Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully. Infants and very young children are at a greater risk of choking with their own vomit or getting vomit in their lungs.
Therefore, it is especially important to call a poison control center, your doctor, or an emergency room for instructions before giving ipecac to an infant or young child. This medicine has been tested and has not been shown to cause different side effects or problems in older people than it does in younger adults. Studies in women suggest that this medication poses minimal risk to the infant when used during breastfeeding.
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription over-the-counter [OTC] medicine. Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur.
Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Contraindications and precautions Contraindicated in semicomatose or unconscious patients or those with severe inebriation, seizures, shock, or loss of gag reflex. Use with caution in patients with CV disease and in bulimics. Interactions Drug-drug. Activated charcoal may be given after patient vomits. Antiemetics: Decreases effectiveness of ipecac. Avoid use together. Phenothiazines: Chlorpromazine has been associated with severe dystonic reactions.
Monitor patient carefully, and avoid use if possible. Carbonated beverages: May cause abdominal distention. Tell patient to avoid use together. Milk or milk products : May decrease therapeutic effectiveness of ipecac syrup. When such poisoning victims got ipecac anyway, they developed serious complications or even died. More and more people with eating disorders were using ipecac to make themselves throw up. Regular use of ipecac syrup is dangerous; for example, chronic users have died from heart problems.
Sometimes people vomiting after ipecac could not keep down other drugs they needed to treat their poisonings. Based on these facts, pediatricians, poison control experts, and federal regulators re-evaluated the use of ipecac.
Follow the links at the end for the fine print. Likewise, the American Association of Poison Control Centers no longer recommends that parents keep ipecac syrup at home. The U. Food and Drug Administration is considering a recommendation from one of its expert panels to make ipecac syrup a prescription-only drug.
To date, FDA has not acted on the panel's recommendation. Poison control does not recommend that parents stock ipecac syrup at home. In fact, ipecac syrup is no longer manufactured. I hear about activated charcoal… Activated charcoal is a medicine that is used to treat some serious poisonings. It is often given in emergency rooms and sometimes, but rarely, at home.
Poison Control does NOT recommend that parents keep activated charcoal at home. It goes back to research. Most studies do not show a benefit to keeping and giving activated charcoal at home. Trained experts will guide you. They will call you back to be sure that everything is all right. Call or. Ipecac syrup. The Bottom Line For years, parents were told to keep ipecac syrup at home. What Happened to Ipecac Syrup?
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