About 82 percent of those who received a kidney from a deceased donor live for five years afterward. If you notice unusual soreness at the incision site or a change in the amount of your urine, let your transplant team know right away. If your body does reject the new kidney, you can resume dialysis and go back on the waiting list for another kidney after being evaluated again.
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Learn how transfusion reactions occur and how to minimize…. Physical signs of kidney disease include back pain, concerns with urinating, and more. Learn more signs of kidney failure. Having diabetes increases your risk for diabetic nephropathy, which causes damage to the kidneys. Early treatment can improve your outlook. Different foods can affect the function of your kidneys. Here are the 20 best foods to eat if you have kidney disease. During acute kidney failure, kidneys lose their filtering ability and body fluids can rise to dangerous levels.
Learn what causes this condition and…. Your kidneys filter your blood and remove toxins from your body. This can lead…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Kidney Transplant. Medically reviewed by Elaine K. Luo, M. There are pros and cons to both dialysis and kidney transplants. Who might need a kidney transplant? Who donates the kidney? The matching process. How is a kidney transplant performed?
What are the risks of a kidney transplant? You will slowly move from liquids to more solid foods as tolerated. Your fluids may be limited until the new kidney is working fully. Usually, by the day after the procedure you may start moving around.
You should get out of bed and move around several times a day. Take a pain reliever for soreness as advised by your healthcare provider. Avoid aspirin or certain other pain medicines that may increase the chance of bleeding. Be sure to take only recommended medicines.
Nurses, pharmacists, dietitians, physical therapists, and other members of the transplant team will teach you how to take care of yourself once you are discharged from the hospital including care for your incisions. You will be ready to go home when your vital signs are stable, the new kidney is working, and you do not need the constant hospital care. Once you are home, it is important to keep the surgical area clean and dry. Your healthcare provider will give you specific bathing instructions.
Generally, the incision should not be submerged in water until the skin heals as this increases the risk for infection. The stitches or surgical staples will be removed during a follow-up office visit. Plan to have someone drive you home from the hospital and to your follow-up appointments.
Avoid any activity or position that causes pressure to be placed on the new kidney. Other activity restrictions may apply. Check your blood pressure and weight at home every day. Increases in these may mean your kidneys are not filtering fluid properly. You need to be seen by your transplant team promptly. Increase in pain around the incision site, which may be a sign of rejection or infection. Fever and tenderness over the kidney are some of the most common symptoms of rejection.
The symptoms of rejection may look like other medical conditions or problems. Talk with your transplant team with any concerns you have. Frequent visits to and contact with the transplant team are vital. Avoid places in which you may be exposed to anyone who may be sick. This is because your immune system will be suppressed to protect you from rejecting the new kidney. This will be a lifelong precaution. Your healthcare team may give you other instructions after the procedure, depending on your situation.
To allow the transplanted kidney to survive in your body, you will be given medicines for the rest of your life to fight rejection. Each person may react differently to medicines.
New antirejection medicines are continually being developed and approved. Your healthcare team will tailor medicine regimes to meet your needs. Usually several antirejection medicines are given at first. The doses of these medicines may change often, depending on your response.
Because antirejection medicines affect the immune system you will be at higher risk for infections. A balance must be maintained between preventing rejection and making you very susceptible to infection.
Some of the infections you will be especially at risk for include oral yeast infection thrush , herpes , and respiratory viruses. Avoid contact with crowds and anyone who has an infection for the first few months after your surgery. One to two times per month, Virtual Advisors receive a link to short, interactive surveys.
All responses are confidential. Health Home Treatments, Tests and Therapies. Why might I need a kidney transplant? The kidneys: Remove urea and liquid waste from the blood in the form of urine. Balance salts, electrolytes, such as potassium and sodium, and other substances in the blood Produce erythropoietin, a hormone that aids the formation of red blood cells Regulate blood pressure Regulate fluid and acid-base balance in the body to keep it neutral. This is needed for normal function of many processes within the body Some conditions of the kidneys that may result in ESRD include: Repeated urinary infections Kidney failure caused by diabetes or high blood pressure Polycystic kidney disease or other inherited disorders Glomerulonephritis, which is inflammation of the kidney's filtering units Hemolytic uremic syndrome, a rare disorder that causes kidney failure Lupus and other diseases of the immune system Obstructions Other conditions, such as congenital defects of the kidneys, may result in the need for a kidney transplant.
There may be other reasons for your healthcare provider to recommend a kidney transplant. What are the risks for kidney transplant?
As with any surgery, complications can occur. Some complications may include: Bleeding Infection Blockage of the blood vessels to the new kidney Leakage of urine or blockage of urine in the ureter Lack of function of the new kidney at first The new kidney may be rejected. Not everyone is a candidate for kidney transplantation. You may not be eligible if you have: Current or recurring infection that cannot be treated effectively Cancer that has spread from its original location to elsewhere in the body Severe heart or other health problems that make it unsafe to have surgery Serious conditions other than kidney disease that would not get better after transplantation Failing to follow the treatment plan There may be other risks depending on your specific medical condition.
How do I prepare for a kidney transplant? The evaluation includes: Mental health evaluation. Some of the tests you had at your initial assessment may be repeated to ensure no new medical conditions have developed. Tests will also be done to ensure the donor kidney is suitable for you. The transplant procedure must be carried out as quickly as possible for the transplant to have the best chance of success. After the medical team has confirmed the kidney is in good condition and is suitable, you'll be given the general anaesthetic and taken to the operating theatre.
A small plastic tube called a stent may be inserted into the ureter to help ensure a good flow of urine initially. This will usually be removed about 6 to 12 weeks later during a minor procedure called a cystoscopy.
When the kidney is properly in place, the incision in your abdomen will be closed with surgical staples, stitches or surgical glue. Although the procedure may sound relatively straightforward, it's very demanding and complex surgery that usually takes around 3 hours to complete.
Once you've recovered from the effects of the anaesthetic, it's likely you will feel some pain at the site of the incision. Painkillers will be provided, if necessary.
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